Mining constrained gradients in large databases

Many data analysis tasks can be viewed as search or mining in a multidimensional space (MDS). In such MDSs, dimensions capture potentially important factors for given applications, and cells represent combinations of values for the factors. To systematically analyze data in MDS, an interesting notion, called "cubegrade" was recently introduced by Imielinski et al. [2002], which focuses on the notable changes in measures in MDS by comparing a cell (which we refer to as probe cell) with its gradient cells, namely, its ancestors, descendants, and siblings. We call such queries gradient analysis queries (GQs). Since an MDS can contain billions of cells, it is important to answer GQs efficiently. We focus on developing efficient methods for mining GQs constrained by certain (weakly) antimonotone constraints. Instead of conducting an independent gradient-cell search once per probe cell, which is inefficient due to much repeated work, we propose an efficient algorithm, LiveSet-Driven. This algorithm finds all good gradient-probe cell pairs in one search pass. It utilizes measure-value analysis and dimension-match analysis in a set-oriented manner, to achieve bidirectional pruning between the sets of hopeful probe cells and of hopeful gradient cells. Moreover, it adopts a hypertree structure and an H-cubing method to compress data and to maximize sharing of computation. Our performance study shows that this algorithm is efficient and scalable. In addition to data cubes, we extend our study to another important scenario: mining constrained gradients in transactional databases where each item is associated with some measures such as price. Such transactional databases can be viewed as sparse MDSs where items represent dimensions, although they have significantly different characteristics than data cubes. We outline efficient mining methods for this problem.     

一种新的多径相关瑞利信道的数学模型：理论分析及仿真比较

产生统计独立的多径相关瑞利信道是无线信道仿真的一个基本问题.Jakes模型得到了广泛应 用,但它在统计独立性方面还存在一些问题.该文提出一种新的相关瑞利信道的数学模型.理论分析和仿真 比较表明它在计算复杂度和统计独立性方面比最初的Jakes模型及其近来发现的改进模型更加简单有效.     

一种用于三电平逆变器的SVPWM调制方法研究

本文从二极管箝位型三电平逆变器的基本结构出发，分析其输出状态，推导出六角形空间电压矢量图。然后从一种改进的，可以减小开关损耗，避免高的dv／dt三电平空间矢量PWM调制策略出发，建立了基于Matlab的详细仿真方案，验证了方案的可行性。文章给出了扇区判断的算法流程图，脉冲生成模块的内部结构图，其中的扇区判断的算法和脉冲生成方法对于用DSP实现三电平SVPWM具有重要的参考价值。     

The pharmacokinetics of pancuronium bromide in infants, children and adults

Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is a new surgical procedure used to enhance staging in men with clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis. The procedure has been performed in a limited number of patients at several centers with extensive laparoscopic experience. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is a technically demanding procedure which can be successfully completed in the majority of patients. However, the risk of complications is greater than in patients who undergo standard open retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. The primary advantage of a laparoscopic approach is shortened hospitalization and rapid return to normal activity. The role of laparoscopy in the management of patients with testis malignancy has not been defined. The use of this staging procedure may help minimize the need for surveillance studies following surgery and may be best utilized in men with a lower likelihood of nodal metastases. Ultimately, prospective study in large groups of patients will be necessary to determine the role of laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in patients with testis cancer.     

一种有效的并行汉字／字符串相似检索技术

本文提出了一种有效的并行汉字／字符串相似检索技术．通过引入搜索状态向量及字符一模式匹配向量，该技术将字符串匹配比较转化为简单的整数字位运算，通过对字符串方向相反的搜索有效地实现了多处理机对汉字／字符串的并行相似检索．文中也给出了并行实现算法，同时分析了算法的复杂性．     

国外新型干燥设备及其技术

干燥装置是一类重要的化工设备。本文概要介绍国外开发的新型干燥设备及其原理、特点、应用。     

筒体环缝数控MAG焊接自动机

研究开发的筒体数控MAG自动焊机适应于不同直径，长度和壁厚的筒体的焊接。可预置5种工件的焊接参数且在焊接过程中还可根据情况进行调节。该机适应于多层多道焊，既可以自动排列焊道也可以进行摆动焊接。     

切尔诺贝利事故释放的~(131)I所致牧草、奶类的污染水平及其变化规律

本文报道了苏联切尔诺贝利核电站事故释放的~(131)I对乌鲁木齐地区牧草、奶类的污染水平及动态变化规律。经估算,~(131)I经奶类所致成人(1.2μSv)和婴儿(120μSv)甲状腺最大待积剂量当量远低于我国放射卫生防护基本标准规定的年剂量限值,因此,对居民健康不会产生影响。     

试论城市建设与水土保持生态环境建设

随着国民经济转型的发展,城市化进程加快,城市水土流失也将越来越严重。搞好城市建设与水土保持生态环境建设的关系,尤为重要。城市建设必须接受《水土保持法》的制约;应与自然景观相协调,维护生物物种的多样性;必须维护河流水系形态的平衡;城市建设应与城郊防护林体系及城市绿地紧密结合;田园城市模式应成为新城区的主体;城市建设要保护好黑土地的水土保持生态环境。